This guide is for use during an active breach.
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Accidental Email Disclosure — Quick Reference Guide
By Yong Du
Immediate steps and checklists for Canadian organizations responding to a wrong-recipient email disclosure under PIPEDA, Alberta PIPA, and BC PIPA.
Typical verdict
BELOW_RROSH in most single-recipient cases — assess before concluding
Reporting deadline
As soon as feasible after RROSH is determined — begin containment and assessment immediately
Documents you will need
- → Internal Incident Record (always required — regardless of RROSH)
- → OPC PIPEDA Breach Report (if PIPEDA RROSH triggered)
- → OIPC Alberta Notification Form (if AB PIPA applies and RROSH triggered)
- → OIPC BC Notification (if BC PIPA applies — voluntary even if RROSH not triggered)
- → Individual Notification Letter (if RROSH triggered)
Do not
- ✕ Pre-determine the outcome — assess RROSH before concluding reporting is or is not required
- ✕ Treat a recall as confirmation the email was not read
- ✕ Accept verbal confirmation of deletion — get it in writing
- ✕ Skip internal documentation because the incident seems minor
First 30 minutes
- Contact the recipient directly by email — request deletion of the email and any attachments
- Attempt an email recall if your mail system supports it — document the attempt
- Identify every recipient — check To, CC, and BCC fields; check if the email was forwarded
- Preserve the original sent email, any recall confirmation, and all recipient communications
- Designate one person as incident lead
Within 24 hours
- Determine whether the recipient is known (named individual) or unknown (domain typo, unrecognized address)
- Identify exactly what personal information was disclosed — body text and all attachments
- Assess sensitivity of the disclosed information:
- Contact details only (name, email, phone) — lower RROSH
- Health information, financial data, SIN, credentials, or passwords — higher RROSH
- Combination of fields that together enable identity theft — assess carefully
- Assess volume — single recipient or multiple external recipients?
- Check whether recipient has confirmed deletion in writing — document the response
- Identify which provinces affected individuals are in — determines whether AB PIPA and/or BC PIPA apply
- Run your ClearBreach RROSH assessment — do not pre-determine the outcome
Within 72 hours
- Complete your RROSH assessment and review your verdict
- If RROSH is NOT present: finalize and retain your Internal Incident Record — no regulator filing required
- If PIPEDA RROSH is met: file OPC Breach Report as soon as feasible
- If Alberta PIPA applies and RROSH is met: notify OIPC Alberta (breachnotice@oipc.ab.ca) and affected individuals simultaneously
- If BC PIPA applies: consider voluntary OIPC BC report even if RROSH is borderline — demonstrates good faith
- Send individual notification letters directly to affected individuals — do not substitute a public or website notice
- Complete your Internal Incident Record with all actions, timestamps, and the RROSH determination
Ongoing — until resolution
- If recipient has not responded to deletion request: follow up in writing; document non-response as part of your RROSH record
- Monitor for signs the disclosed information has been misused
- Update your Internal Incident Record as new information becomes available
- Retain all records for 24 months minimum from the date of the incident
- Identify the root cause — auto-complete error, distribution list issue, BCC oversight — and document any process changes made
Alberta PIPA — specific steps
- Notify OIPC Alberta and affected individuals simultaneously — simultaneous filing triggers the streamlined review process and a private closing letter
- Complete the official OIPC Alberta Notification Form — do not substitute an informal letter
- Attach the AB PIPA Individual Notice (s.19.1) to your OIPC Alberta submission (Section D)
- Submit by email to breachnotice@oipc.ab.ca
BC PIPA — specific steps
- BC PIPA applies if any affected individuals are BC residents — applies regardless of where your organization is based
- Voluntary reporting to OIPC BC is recommended even when RROSH is borderline — file through oipc.bc.ca
- Notify affected BC residents directly — do not substitute a general public notice for direct notification
MSPs — if managing this for a client
- Confirm with the client in writing who leads the RROSH assessment and regulatory notification
- If the disclosure originated from a tool or system you manage, document your involvement immediately
- Run a ClearBreach assessment under your MSP account for the affected client organization
- Document all client communications with timestamps
This guide is educational and does not constitute legal advice. It is grounded in the text of PIPEDA, Alberta PIPA, and BC PIPA and published guidance from the OPC, OIPC Alberta, and OIPC BC. If your situation involves regulatory investigation, litigation risk, or circumstances not addressed here, engage a qualified privacy lawyer.
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