ClearBreach

This guide is for use during an active breach.

Run your formal RROSH assessment and generate required documents in ClearBreach.

Start assessment →

Quick reference guides

PIPEDAAB PIPABC PIPAAll sectors

Lost or Stolen Device — Quick Reference Guide

By Yong Du

Immediate steps for Canadian organizations responding to a lost or stolen device under PIPEDA, Alberta PIPA, and BC PIPA.

Typical verdict

RROSH — unless confirmed encryption and verified no access

Reporting deadline

As soon as feasible after RROSH is determined — begin assessing immediately, do not wait for device recovery

Documents you will need

  • Internal Incident Record (always required)
  • OPC PIPEDA Breach Report (if PIPEDA RROSH triggered)
  • OIPC Alberta Notification Form (if AB PIPA applies)
  • OIPC BC Notification (if BC PIPA applies)
  • Individual Notification Letter
  • AB PIPA Individual Notice s.19.1 (if AB PIPA individual notification required)

Do not

  • Assume 'we require encryption' means this device was encrypted — confirm through MDM
  • Treat device recovery as resolution — verify data was not accessed
  • Wait for the device to turn up before beginning your RROSH assessment
  • Revoke the device from MDM without also revoking cached credentials (email, VPN, SSO)

First 30 minutes

  • Trigger a remote wipe or remote lock through your MDM platform (Intune, Jamf, etc.) — record the timestamp and MDM confirmation
  • Revoke VPN access, corporate email, and SSO sessions associated with the device
  • Remove the device from your MDM enrollment or revoke its management certificate
  • Designate one person as incident lead — all communications and decisions route through them
  • If the device was stolen: file a police report promptly — document the report number
  • If the device was lost in a public place: notify the location (hotel, transit authority, etc.) and request it be held — document this

Within 24 hours

  • Confirm encryption status: was full-disk encryption (BitLocker, FileVault) active on the device at the time of loss? Can your MDM confirm compliance?
  • Confirm whether a remote wipe completed — check MDM logs for confirmation the wipe executed before the device connected to any network
  • Identify what personal information was on the device:
    • Employee records, contact details
    • Client or customer information
    • Financial or banking data
    • Health or medical information
    • SINs or government-issued ID numbers
    • Passwords, credentials, or authentication tokens
    • Locally cached email (which may contain any of the above)
  • Identify which provinces the affected individuals are in — this determines whether AB PIPA and/or BC PIPA apply in addition to PIPEDA
  • Confirm whether any credentials cached on the device remain valid — revoke any that do
  • Run your ClearBreach assessment — do not wait for the device to be found

Within 72 hours

  • Complete your RROSH assessment in ClearBreach and review your verdict
  • If PIPEDA RROSH threshold is met: file OPC Breach Report as soon as feasible — do not delay for device recovery or further investigation
  • If Alberta PIPA applies and RROSH is met: notify OIPC Alberta (breachnotice@oipc.ab.ca) and affected individuals simultaneously
  • If BC PIPA applies and RROSH is met: notify the OIPC BC through their official breach notification process and notify affected individuals
  • Send individual notifications directly to affected individuals — do not substitute a website notice for direct notification
  • Begin populating your Internal Incident Record with all actions taken, timestamps, and decisions made

Ongoing — until resolution

  • If the device is recovered: obtain forensic verification or MDM log confirmation that data was not accessed — document the finding
  • If forensic review confirms no access: reassess RROSH and update your regulator submission if the verdict changes materially
  • Monitor connected accounts (email, cloud storage, VPN) for unauthorized access in the days and weeks following the incident
  • Update your Internal Incident Record as new information becomes available
  • Retain all records for 24 months minimum from the date the breach was discovered
  • Review your device encryption and MDM enforcement policy — document any gaps identified and remediation steps taken

Alberta PIPA — specific steps

  • Notify OIPC Alberta and affected individuals simultaneously — simultaneous filing triggers the streamlined review process and a private closing letter
  • Complete the official OIPC Alberta Notification Form — do not substitute an informal letter
  • Attach the AB PIPA Individual Notice (s.19.1) to your OIPC Alberta submission (Section D)
  • Submit by email to breachnotice@oipc.ab.ca

BC PIPA — specific steps

  • BC PIPA applies if any affected individuals are BC residents — applies regardless of where your organization is based
  • Notify the OIPC BC through their official breach notification process (oipc.bc.ca)
  • Notify affected BC residents directly — do not substitute a general public notice for direct notification
  • File with the OIPC BC and notify affected individuals as soon as feasible after your RROSH determination

MSPs — if managing this for a client

  • Execute the MDM remote wipe immediately — document timestamp and MDM confirmation
  • Revoke device credentials from any systems you manage that the device had access to
  • Confirm with the client in writing who leads regulatory notification before acting on their behalf
  • Run a ClearBreach assessment under your MSP account for the affected client organization
  • Document all client communications with timestamps

This guide is educational and does not constitute legal advice. It is grounded in the text of PIPEDA, Alberta PIPA, and BC PIPA and published guidance from the OPC, OIPC Alberta, and OIPC BC. If your situation involves regulatory investigation, litigation risk, or circumstances not addressed here, engage a qualified privacy lawyer.

Want the full background?

Read the educational playbook for this scenario.

Read playbook →

Run your formal assessment now

ClearBreach generates your verdict and all required documents automatically — in under 15 minutes.

Get early access

See a sample verdict →